与“由”字相关的句式和固定格式的考察

The Investigation of Sentence Patterns and Standardized Forms Related with “由”

讨论“由”作介词时所构成的句式 ,即“由”字句 ,主要考察“由X”位于句首的格式及与“由”字相关的固定格式。在语法分析三个平面理论的指导下 ,分析它们各自不同的句法、语义、语用特征。

This article deals with the sentence patterns with “由” as preposition, namely, “由” sentence pattern. It mainly investigates the sentence pattern with “由X” at the first place and the standardized forms related with “由”.With the guidance of the three-plane theories of grammer analysis, this article analyzes their different syntax, semantic and pragmatic features.