刑事附带民事诉讼当事人的确定与程序的完善

The Determination of the Litigant to the Incidental Civil Action of Criminal Action and the Improvement of Procedure

对被害人的范围 ,应限定为犯罪行为直接侵害的人 ;被害人死亡的 ,其近亲属有权提起附带民事诉讼 ;对“共同致害人”的范围 ,应包括不构成犯罪的共同侵害人 ;对“民事赔偿责任人”的范围 ,应包括实施犯罪行为、造成损害、应承担赔偿责任的所有国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位或个人。刑事附带民事诉讼程序完善应包括 :立案审查程序的完善 ;庭前准备程序的完善。

The scope of the victim should be limited to the one who has been injured by the criminal directly. Where the victim is dead, his close relative is entitled to file an incidental civil suit. The scope of “joint injury party” should include the joint encroacher who doesn't constitute the crime. The scope of “civil compensation liability bearer” should include all those state authorities, social entities, enterprises or individuals who commit the crime, cause injury, and should be liable for the compensation. The improvement of procedure of incidental civil action of criminal action should include the improvement of the procedure of putting on record and hearing the case, and the improvement of preparatory procedure before the trial.