闽东初中化学实验教学的调查研究

A Surveying Research on Chemical Experiment in Junior Middle Schools of Mindong

闽东地区中学化学实验教学现状的调查表明，完全中学学生实验和课堂演示实验开出率较高，乡镇初级中学则存在很大差距．实验教学设施、仪器药品、实验经费的不足或缺乏是制约实验教学正常进行的主要因素．针对当前中学化学实验教学存在的主要问题，提出克服化学实验教学瓶颈的有效措施，促进中学化学实验正常开设。

The survey of the situation of chemical experimantal teaching in Mindong's middle schools shows that facilities for experimental teaching, instruments and chemical reagents and fund resources of middle schools with the full six grades are relatively surfficient, and the rate of conducting experiments for students or for show in class is relatively high while countryside or township junior middle schools are much different from the above schools, that is, their experimental teaching facilities, instruments and chemical reagents and fund for experiment are all in shortage or insurfficient. These are the main factors to restrict normal conduction of their experimental teaching. As for main problems existing in chemical experimental teaching in middle schools, effective measures are put forward to overcome knotted problem which restrict the chemical enperimental teaching in order to promote the normal openning of chemical exprimental lessons in middle schools and improve teaching quality.