环境犯罪问题研究

On Environmental Crime

将某些违反特定行政法规并造成某种严重后果的行为规定为犯罪，或者将某些违反特定行政法规的行为直接规定为犯罪，是国家刑罚权扩张的一种表现。环境犯罪的规定便是其表现之一。然而在人与环境关系日趋紧张的现代社会，这种做法无疑更好地起到预防犯罪的作用。本文关于环境犯罪的定义、客体以及归责原则的研究，正是建立在这种价值判定之上。但同时也隐喻了一个问题：肯定环境刑法的预防功能却可能导致刑罚权的扩张，这是现行法律体系所不能解决的矛盾之一。

In this paper the author holds that it is an indication of expansion of the power to punish to regard as crimes acts violating some specific administrative law or regulations that either or not bear serious consequences and that the enactment of environmental crime is one of the manifestations. However, he also believes that this may help prevent environmental crimes in a society where the relationship between man and the environment is getting tenser. With this viewpoint, he goes on to discuss such issues as the definition and object of such a crime and the principle of its liability fixation. Finally, he raises an insoluble problem in the current legal system: the approval of the preventive function of the environmental criminal law may lead to. the expansion of the power to punish.