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近年国际旅游者霍乱的部分情况和防制措施

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摘要 20世纪70年代前,到霍乱流行国家和地区的旅游者较少,旅游者中发生霍乱少见。90年代后,随着经济的发展和旅游者的增加,旅游者霍乱的发生和流行时有发生。当前全球旅游者越来越多,旅游者霍乱的预防和控制显得越来越重要,业已引起各国学者的关注。本文对近年来旅游者霍乱的发病强度、传播途径和防制措施等研究进展综述如下。 1 发病强度 在20世纪80年代至90年代的调查中,旅游者发生霍乱少见,而近年来有逐渐增多的趋势。欧美、日本等发达国家旅游者发生的霍乱较为常见,而这些霍乱病人往往到过有霍乱流行的国家和地区。在日本,从世界各地回来的旅游者中霍乱发病率为5×10<sup>-5</sup>。
作者 周祖木
出处 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2000年第1期67-69,共3页 Chinese Preventive Medicine
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