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英夫利西治疗克罗恩病10例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察新型生物制剂英夫利西(infliximab)治疗克罗恩病(CD)的疗效、安全性及患者的生活质量。方法前瞻性开放性研究英夫利西治疗传统疗法无效或激素依赖的顽固性CD患者10例:活动期8例,其中4例伴有瘘管;缓解期2例,1例为反复下消化道大出血、1例为肠病性外周关节炎。在第0、2、6周给予5mg/kg诱导缓解,随后每隔8周给予相同剂量维持,临床、内镜及生活质量随访30周,未能坚持用药者,以停药后4周为观察终点。结果治疗2周时,8例活动性CD患者中5例有效,有效率为62.5%,4例瘘管型CD 1例瘘管愈合,1例肠病性关节炎好转。治疗观察结束时,8例活动性CD患者2例有效,4例缓解,缓解率为50%;2例缓解期患者仍维持缓解。观察结束时7例复查了肠镜,其中3例溃疡基本愈合,4例溃疡变小、数量减少。采用SF-12生活质量量表评价患者的生活质量,治疗后均较治疗前有所改善(29.9±8.5vs.36.4±8.6,P<0.05)。3例发生不良事件:1例为白细胞减少,停药后恢复;1例为重症水痘、1例为带状疱疹,均予抗病毒治疗后缓解。结论英夫利西可诱导并维持CD缓解及瘘管愈合,不良反应发生率低,但长期疗效与安全性需进一步扩大研究。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期878-881,共4页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
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