摘要
欧美随笔诞生于文艺复兴时期 ,蒙田、培根的创作高扬理性精神 ,反映了时代的精神气候 ,体现了早期随笔的主体风貌 ,形成了这一文体的基本范式。十九世纪初 ,兰姆、欧文的创作是浪漫主义精神与古典主义笔法的结晶体 ,“情致韵味的抒发”是他们对随笔的新贡献。历经数百年 ,随笔已发展成“知性”“感性”均无不可的现代散文。其审美特性集“最具自觉的自我意识”、“最具灵活的自由性”、“最具平等精神”、“最具个性化笔墨”及美育功能多样化等诸点于一身。
European prose started around the period of the Renaissance.The works by De Montaigne and Francis Bacon advocated the sense of rational knowledge,which reflected the time they live in,and were the main current of the early prose.Prose,the art form,took shape.In early 19 th century,the works by Charles Lamb and Washington Irving,crystallization of Romanticism and Classicism,were their new contributions.Over several hundred years,prose has developed into a modern art form which accommodates either the perceptual or the rational.Prose is the aesthetic quintessence of “the most conscious self-expression”“the most flexible freedom”,“the most thorough equality” and “the most individualized writings”.
关键词
理性
情致
主体
客体
自由
个性
自然
洒脱
the rational,delights,the subjectiv,the objective,freedom,individual,natural,free and easy
