某部官兵脂肪肝现状及相关因素分析

Analyzed the incidence of fatty liver and its related factors in different regions of Navy force

目的探讨某部官兵脂肪肝的发病情况及对其相关影响因素进行分析。方法标准参照2003年中华医学会肝病学分会脂肪肝和酒精性肝病学组的非酒精性脂肪性肝病诊断标准,对某部1 882名官兵进行脂肪肝诊断,同时采用问卷调查形式了解相关因素对患病率的影响。结果抽样调查官兵1 882名,脂肪肝总患病人数350例,患病率18.60%。其中,中度脂肪肝为72例,占患病人数的20.57%;轻度脂肪肝为278例,占患病人数的79.43%。无重度脂肪肝病例。在调查中发现目前部队管理严格,基层官兵无大量饮酒人群(每日酒精摄入量>30 g),未达到酒精性脂肪肝酒精摄入标准。但存在少量饮酒史(每日酒精摄入量<20g)的患病率最高,为67.22%,明显高于偶尔饮酒(每日酒精摄入量<10 g)及从不饮酒的人群。结论某部官兵脂肪肝总体患病率与地方人群持平,但有逐年增长的趋势。

Objective Analyzed the incidence of fatty liver and its related factors in different regions of Navy force.Methods Consult the diagnostic criteria of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease drawed by the Chinese Medical Association of Hepatology group on fatty liver and alcoholic liver disease in 2003.At the same time,the use surveys to understand the relevant factors impact on morbidity.Results Sample of 1 882 men,the total number of fatty liver was 350 cases,the total incidence rate was 18.60%,of which 72 patients with moderate fatty liver,accounting for 20.57% the number of onset,mild fatty liver was 278,accounting for the number of disease 79.43%.No cases of severe fatty liver disease.In the survey,we found that because of the strict management in force,there is no heavy drinking among the Navy force（daily alcohol intake 30 g）,Under the standard of alcohol intake in alcoholic fatty liver.But there is history of little drinking group（daily alcohol intake 20 g）of the highest incidence was 67.22%,significantly higher than occasional drinking（daily alcohol intake 10 g）,and never drinking crowd.Conclusion The overall incidence of fatty liver in naval officers is equal to the local crowd,but expected to increase year by year.