使用二次痰涂片法筛查结核可疑者
被引量:4
Screening tuberculosis suspects using two sputum smears
摘要
背景:马拉维Ntcheu地区医院目的:评估使用二次痰涂片法筛查结核病可疑者的方法。设计:将1998年7月1日~12月31日共6个月使用的二次痰涂片法筛查结核病可疑者的方法与同年1月1日~6月30日使用的三次痰涂片法筛查结核病可疑者的方法进行比较。对所有痰涂片阴性病人的胸片进行评估,对其中肺空洞及有弥漫性病变者进行第三次查痰。从实验室痰登记者和结核登记者中获得数据。将两个6月期进行比较。结果:在实验室登记者中,使用二次痰涂片法,1152名结核病可疑者中有186名(16%)涂片阳性,而使用三次痰涂片法的1106名可疑者中有173名(16%)涂片阳性,二者结果没有区别。在临床上使用不同的筛查方法结果相似,用二次查痰法的登记病人中58%涂片阳性,而用三次查痰法的登记病人中54%涂片阳性。在前6个月中检查的3177个痰涂片与后6个月中检查的2266个痰涂片进行比较,检查数量下降了29%,三次查痰法的消耗品费用是731美元,而二次查痰法为251美元。结论:用二次查痰法筛查结核病可疑者与三次查痰法一样有效,且减少了实验室的工作量,节省了开支。
出处
《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》
2000年第Z1期81-84,共4页
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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