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对结核病的直接面视下治疗与传统治疗的治疗成本的比较分析 被引量:1

Treatment costs of directly observed therapy and traditional therapy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a comparative analysis
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摘要 目的:结核病的治疗不仅时间长、费用高,而且常常由于病人依从性不好使得治疗复杂化。直接面视下治疗(DOT),这个门诊治疗管理策略就是为了保证病人的依从性。但该策略并未得以广泛推行,因为感觉实施该策略的成本很高。本研究旨在比较DOT和传统治疗在治疗结核病中的治疗成本。设计:对某都市的县卫生局1980年到1994年间659名结核病报告病例进行回顾性经济学评估。按照1995年的美元价格估计门诊治疗成本、住院治疗成本以及复发和获得性耐药病例对治疗成本的影响。结果:DOT的治疗成本较低:每例住院治疗病人的治疗成本为$15 670,每例门诊治疗病人的治疗成本为$700(P<0.001)。这种治疗成本的差异是由于治疗时间不同(334天对550天)、住院次数减少(58%对75%)以及住院时间短(每例住院病人26天对55天)造成的。在传统治疗组复发或获得性耐药的发生率为10.9%,这些复发或获得性耐药病例所使用的治疗成本占总治疗成本中的35.7%,而在直接面视下治疗组,则只有1.2%的病人发生了复发或获得性耐药,他们的治疗成本只占了总治疗成本中的6.0%。结论:直接面视下治疗要比传统治疗经济。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2000年第Z1期90-98,共9页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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