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特定环境污染物与出生缺陷、妊娠失败 被引量:2

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摘要 不良妊娠结局没有明确的定义,主要包括出生畸形、早产、足月出生低体重、胎儿宫内受限、死胎、死产和新生儿死亡等.虽然许多导致不良妊娠结局的原因还未明确,但越来越多的证据显示,环境起到了重要的作用.广义的环境因素包括营养、产前护理、烟、酒、怀孕年龄、社会经济水平;狭义的环境因素主要指室内外环境污染和化学因素.在许多情况下,多个环境因素可协同或相互作用.另外,环境因素的效应也可以被个体众多遗传因素中的某些因素所影响.本文主要论述了除草剂、杀虫剂、有机溶剂、增塑剂与对出生缺陷的关系及饮用水消毒副产物、双酚-A与妊娠失败的关系.
出处 《中国生育健康杂志》 2011年第5期316-318,共3页 Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
基金 南京军区医学科技资助项目(07M093) 福建省科技厅计划重点项目(2007Y0017)
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