冷战后的民族主义新浪潮及其消极影响

A New Tide of Nationalism and Its Negative Influence in the Post Cold War

世界现代史上的民族主义发展经历了三次浪潮 ,它们有进步的与反动的之分。当今世界民族主义表现为民族分离主义、宗教民族主义、“泛民族主义”、部族民族主义等不同形态 ,特征各异 ,但就其作用而言以消极影响为主导。冷战后 ,民族主义问题具有国际化、暴力化以及民族主义与宗教势力连体发展的趋势 ,造成的恶果日趋严重 ,并有持续发展之势 ,但受多种条件的制约 。

Nationalism has undergone three tides of development in modern history, and there are progressive forces and reactionary forces. The world's present-day nationalism has got various formations such as national splittism, religious nationalism, “Pan-Nationalism” , tribal nationalism and so on, each with different features. So far as their function is concerned, the negative influence plays a leading role. In the post cold war, problems concerning nationalism tend to be internationalized and violent, and nationalism develop along with religious forces. They have gradually brought about evil consequences and will continue. However, restricted by many conditions, their growth will be limited.