邓小平对马克思东方社会理论的继承和发展

On Deng Xiao-ping's Inheritance and Development of Karl Marx's Theory of the Eastern Societies

马克思的东方社会理论是相对于西方发达资本主义国家社会主义革命理论而言的， 它着眼于经济文化比较落后的国家如何实现社会主义；邓小平建设具有中国特色社会主义理论则 着眼于确立社会主义制度后的中国如何巩固和发展社会主义，二者一脉相承。邓小平不仅继承而 且丰富和发展了马克思的东方社会理论。

In contrast with the theory of socialist revolution of the Western developed capitalist countries, Karl Marx's theory of the Eastern societies focuses on how to realize socialism in countries comparatively back- ward in economy and culture while Deng Xiao-ping theory of constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics aims at how to stablize and develop socialism in China after the establishment of socialist system. The two theo- ries are successive in that Deng Xiao-ping not only inherited but also enriched and developed Marx's theory of the Eastern societies.