慢性肾功能衰竭自我管理行为量表的制定

Chronic Renal Failure Self Management Behavior Scale Formulation

目的:制定慢性肾功能衰竭自我管理行为量表并指导于临床。方法:选用预先制定好的量表对我院60例慢性肾功能患者和作为对照组28位正常患者,进行试验。对量表各条目的制定、可信度、有效度进行检验,分析并制定慢性肾功能自我管理行为量表。结果:慢性肾功能患者组的综合得分及第五、第六因子的得分比健康志愿组低,而第一、第二、第三、第四因子的得分高于健康志愿者组。各因子综合得分比较,经t检验,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。总Cronbach,α系数是0.7062,自身症状变化因子α系数为0.6569,心理因素因子α系数为0.7952,生活因素因子α系数为0.5341,对慢性肾功能衰竭的认识因子α系数为0.6875,与医生的交流因子α系数为0.7543,社会帮助因子的α系数为0.8904.结论:量表的效度、信度、条目及因子的结果提示在对疾病认识、医生的帮助、社会的帮助等方面,慢性肾功能衰竭患者需要外界的支持。

Objective： To make chronic renal failure self management behavior scale,And guidance in clinical,Method： Testing 60 chronic renal patients and 28 normal person as control group with a previously made well scale.Inspect the scale formulation, crcdibility and various effective degrees, analysis and develop chronic renal self management behavior scale.Results： The composite scures of the chronic renal patients and 5 and 6 factor were lower than healthy volunteer group, and the scores of the first, second, third, fourth factor wcrc higher than healthy volunteers group.The factor scores by comparison, t test, P〈0.05. the difference was statistically sipnificant.Total Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.7062, and their symptoms change factor alpha coefficient was 0.6569, and psychological factor. alpha coefficient： was 0.7952. life factors alpha cocfficient was 0.5341. the understanding of chronic renal failurc factor alpha coefficient was 0.6875, and the doctor＇s cxchange factor alpha coefficient was 0.7543, the social help factor alpha coefficient was 0.8904.Conclusion： Scale validity, reliability, entries and factors of the results revealed that the disease, doctor＇s help, understanding social help and etc, and chronic renal failure patients need outside support.