北京市怀柔区2007～2010年麻疹发病情况分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Measles Incidence in Huairou District of Beijing from 2007 to 2010

目的:总结分析2007～2010年北京市怀柔区麻疹流行病学特征,为预防控制麻疹疫情提供科学依据。方法:利用麻疹病例个案流调资料,对麻疹发病特征进行流行病学分析。结果:麻疹发病以春季为主,发病人群以0岁组和15岁组以上人群为主;散居儿童发病最多,占33.75%;病例主要分布在城镇、城乡结合部,占发病总数的70%;有免疫史病例占总病例的20%。结论:本区麻疹防治工作时间应以春季为主,人群应以0岁组和15岁以上为主,提高麻疹疫苗的及时接种率及适时地加强免疫是预防麻疹最有效、最经济的手段。

Objective：To analyze the 2007-2010 epidemiological characteristics of measles in Huairou District of Beijing, for the prevention and control of measles outbreak and to provide the scientific basis.Methods：Use epidemiological investigation information of measles cases, to epidemiological analysis the epidemiological characteristics of measles.Results： Measles cases in Huairou District, mainly m spring, and mainly occurred among the age group of 0 and above 15： scattered children have the highest incidence, accounting for 33.75%; cases are mainly in towns and urban fringe, accounting for 70% of the total cases; the cases with vaccination history accounts for 20% of the total cases.Conclusion：The time of Measles prevention and control in this area should be mainly in spring, the crowd should be mainly 0 age group and above t5 year- old age group, to improve the coverage rate of measles vaccine in a timely manner and to strengthen measles immunization is the most effective and economic means/method.