真正美人方有一陋处──谈《红楼梦》中人物塑造的褒贬艺术

Still an Ugly Point in a Real Beauty

鲁迅指出《红楼梦》“敢于如实描写，并无讳饰，和从前的小说叙好人完全是好，坏人完全是坏，大不相同，所以其中所叙的人物，都是真的人物。”《红楼梦》中的人物形象，既有鲜明的主导性格，同时，作者又从不同的侧面对人物性格加以刻画。褒中有贬，贬中有褒，褒贬结合。对于肯定人物，以及作为主线，但对其性格缺陷，亦不加以掩饰；对于否定人物，则以贬为主，但也善于挖掘恶中之美。他们带给读者以极大的审美愉悦。

Lu xun Pointed A Dream of Red Mansions'dare to describe truly without concealing, It is different from the fiction before in which the kind are always kind, the bad are always bad, So the characters described in it are true. 'The character in Red Missionhave their main obvious nature,moreover,the writer describe the characters from different sides,which combines the commendatory and derogatory. In terms of praising characters,it mainly uses commendatory,but it describes the defect of characterswithout concealing. In terms of criticizing characters,it mainly uses derogatory,but it also explores the beatuty in evil. The characters in Red Mission will bring great appreciation enjoyment to reader.