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Alteration of the Specificity of PstⅠ Restriction Endonuclease 被引量:1

Alteration of the Specificity of PstⅠ Restriction Endonuclease
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摘要 The influence of factors on the subst rate-specificity of Pst Ⅰ restric tion endonuclease has been studied with the method of electrophoresis. The resu lts show that, the specificity of Pst Ⅰ almost can not be influenced by th e sin gle alteration of the concentration of Tris·HCl, Mg 2+ or Na+ in the rea ction s ystem, but it can be altered by the reduction of any two of them. The specificit y can not be altered by the single alteration of pH or the replacement of Mg 2+ w ith Mn 2+. The addition of glycerol or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) to the rea ction system results in the relaxation of the substrate-specificity of Pst Ⅰ , b ut dim ethylmethylformide, glycol and ethyl alcohol can not bring about the alteration of Pst Ⅰ specificity. Through the method of cloning and sequencing, the nuc leot ides of No.1 and 6 in the recognition sequence of Pst Ⅰ have changed (1C→A or 6 G→T). Used with the enzyme analysis of an artificially synthetic DNA segment co ntaining a special sequence, the nucleotides of No.1 and 6 have both changed (1C →A and 6G→T). The recognition sequence of Pst Ⅰ is speculated to be chan ged from CTGCA↓G to TGCA↓. The influence of factors on the subst rate-specificity of Pst Ⅰ restric tion endonuclease has been studied with the method of electrophoresis. The resu lts show that, the specificity of Pst Ⅰ almost can not be influenced by th e sin gle alteration of the concentration of Tris·HCl, Mg 2+ or Na+ in the rea ction s ystem, but it can be altered by the reduction of any two of them. The specificit y can not be altered by the single alteration of pH or the replacement of Mg 2+ w ith Mn 2+. The addition of glycerol or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) to the rea ction system results in the relaxation of the substrate-specificity of Pst Ⅰ , b ut dim ethylmethylformide, glycol and ethyl alcohol can not bring about the alteration of Pst Ⅰ specificity. Through the method of cloning and sequencing, the nuc leot ides of No.1 and 6 in the recognition sequence of Pst Ⅰ have changed (1C→A or 6 G→T). Used with the enzyme analysis of an artificially synthetic DNA segment co ntaining a special sequence, the nucleotides of No.1 and 6 have both changed (1C →A and 6G→T). The recognition sequence of Pst Ⅰ is speculated to be chan ged from CTGCA↓G to TGCA↓.
出处 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2000年第3期361-365,共5页 武汉大学学报(自然科学英文版)
基金 Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education.
关键词 restriction endonuclease SPECIFICITY star activity restriction endonuclease specificity star activity
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参考文献6

  • 1Woodbury C P,Hagenbuchle O,Hippel P H von.DNA Site Recognition and Reduced Specificity of the EcoR Ⅰ Endonuclease[].Journal of Biological Chemistry.1980
  • 2Polisky B,Greene P,Garfin D E,et al.Specificity of Substrate Recognition by the EcoR Ⅰ Restriction Endonuclease[].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.1975
  • 3George J,Chirikjian J G.Sequence-specific Endonu clease BamH Ⅰ: Relaxation of Sequence Recognition[].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.1982
  • 4Malyguine E,Vannier P,Yot P.Alteration of the Specificity of Restriction Endonuclease in the Presence of Organic Solvents[].Gene.1980
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  • 6Clifford R R,Stephen G S.Molecular Recognition Mediated by Bound Water -a Mechanism for Star Activity of the Restriction Endonuclease EcoR Ⅰ[].Journal of Molecular Biology.1993

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