人是思维运动的唯一主体

Human beings are the Subject of Thinking Activities

思维运动主体不是人脑，而是从事社会实践的人。近代形而上学唯物主义把人脑看作是思维运动的主体，虽然肯定了思维运动主体的物质性，但却忽视了它的社会实践性。马克思主义哲学从实践出发理解现存世界和人的思维，把实践看作“人的思维的最本质和最切近的基础”，将从事社会实践活动的人确立为思维运动的主体，从而在思维运动主体上实现了物质性、实践性和社会性三者的有机统一。

Modern m etaphysics m aterialism regards hum an brains as the subject ofthinking activities. Though in doing so, it affirm s the m aterialnature of the subject of thethinking activities, it ignores its social practicality. From the point of view of practice, Marxist philosophy regards practice as the closest and the m ost essential base of hum anthinking activities. Only w hen hum an beings are established as the subjectofthinking activi ties can the unity of m ateriality, practicality and sociality be achieved.