奥湿克在人工流产负压吸引术中的应用

Clinical Utilization on Arthrotec in Manual Vacuum Abortion

目的：提高人工流产负压吸引术（以下简称人工流产术） 质量，减轻受术者痛苦，防止手术并发症。方法：选择８８例妊娠６～８ 周的未产妇，其中对照组２８ 例，服药组６０ 例。服药组中于术前１～２ ｈ 口服奥湿克２ 片有３１ 例，口服喜克溃（ 米索前列醇）０．４ ｍｇ，有２９ 例，观察两药的临床效果。结果：奥湿克可使宫口松弛扩张促进子宫收缩，降低人工流产综合征的发生，且具有一定的止痛效果。结论：口服奥湿克使人工流产术更易操作，平均手术时间缩短，并发症减少，可以作为一种安全、可靠、有效的人工流产术前常规用药。

Objective: To improve the quality, relief the pain and prevent complications in manual vacuum abortion operations. Methods: 88 nullipara who were pregnant at 6～8 weeks. 28 cases as control group, and 60 cases as treatment group. In treatment group, 31 cases were given two tablets of Arthrotec and 29 cases took 0.4 mg Cytotec (misopristone) by oral in 1～2 hours before the operations. The clinic effectiveness was observed. Results: Arthrotec dilated the cervix and accelerated the contraction of the uterus. It also can reduced the incidence of induced abortion syndrome and relieved the pain.Conclusion: Administration of Arthrotec make the operation much easier. It shortens the average operation time, and decreases the complications. Arthrotec can be used as routine drug before manual vacuum abortion safely, reliably and effectively.