摘要
用直拉单晶生长系统制备TbyDy1- y(Fe1 - xTx)2( T= Al,Mn) 单晶,并测量其磁致伸缩.用电弧炉合成多晶TbyDy1 - y(Fe1- xTx)2( T= Al,Mn) ,并用X 射线衍射方法测量拟合得到内禀磁致伸缩.结果表明,Al 和Mn 替代后饱和磁场降低,说明Al 和Mn 的替代明显地降低了各向异性能.随Al 和Mn 替代量的增加,总的趋势是材料的内禀磁致伸缩λ111 降低.对Tb0-5Dy0-5(Fe0-9 Mn0-1)2 单晶,在不加压情况下的磁致伸缩效果并不明显,但当施加压力时,磁致伸缩变化显著,尤其在12 —26 MPa 压力下,磁致伸缩变化很大,且低场效果很好.
Magnetostriction of Tb y Dy 1-y (Fe 1- x T x ) 2( T =Al,Mn) single crystals, prepared by the MCGS\|3 CZ instrument, was investigated.The intrinsic magnetostrictive properties were derived by fitting method of X\|ray diffraction patterns of polycrystal samples prepared by arc\|melting method. The substitution of Al,Mn for Fe lowers the saturation field and magnetocrystalline anisotropic energy. The intrinsic magnetostriction, λ 111 ,decreases with increasing amount of Al or Mn.For Tb \{0.5\} Dy 0.5 (Fe 0.9 Mn \{0.1\}) 2 single crystals, a large magnetostriction and high d 33 can be obtained under the compressive stress of 12—26 MPa.
出处
《物理学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第S1期257-262,共6页
Acta Physica Sinica