试析我国高水平男子足球比赛的竞技特征

Trail Analysis of the Competing Characteristic of Our National High-level Men's Football Match

以我国甲 Ａ 足球队和国家队为研究对象，对制约我国足球整体水平发展的三个竞技特征，即队员的跑动、攻防技术的运用及犯规动作的特点进行了分析研究。研究结果显示，跑动距离和快冲跑与国外运动员相比有着较大的差距；进攻技术中的射门和防守技术中的断、抢、铲技术运用的成功率较低。此外，三条线上的位置技术急待改进与提高；下肢动作犯规率最高，并且上肢动作犯规率几乎接近下肢。在强、次强对抗状态下，对控球队员的犯规以及背后和侧后犯规率均明显高于国外队员。

Focusing on our national class a team and the national team,studying and analysing the three competing characteristics that limit the development of the over-all level of our national football,namely:movement of the athletes application of the offensive and defensive techniques and the characteristic of fouls. The results show that compared with foreign athletes,there are wide gaps in running distances and dash,that the successful rates of shooting in offence and blocking, scrambling and slide tackling techniques in defence are quite low.Besides there is big room for improvement in positions along the three lines,the foul rates of the legs are among the highest and the foul rates of the hands are nearly as high as that of the legs.under fierce,less-fierce competitions, the fouls towards those controlling the ball and fouls rates from the back-side and flank are significantly higher than those of foreign athletes.