浅析1812年法俄战争爆发的原因

A Brief Discussion of the Cause of the War between France and Russia in 1812

1812年的法俄战争是拿破仑对英国实行经济封锁的必然结果。拿破仑直接入侵英国本土的计划落空以后，决心以断绝欧洲大陆同英国商业往来的手段，搞跨英国的经济，迫使英国屈膝投降。但由于在拿破仑的大陆封锁制度中具有举足轻重地位的沙皇俄国从自身的利益出发，企图摆脱大陆封锁体系。因此，拿破仑只有通过战争迫使俄国回到大陆封锁的轨道，才能对英国实行有效的经济封锁。

The War breaking out in 1812 between France and Russia was the natural result of Napoleon's economic blockade of the English mainland.After Napoleon's project of direcily invading England failed, he determined to bankrupt the economy of England to force the nation to surrender ty means of cutting off its economic relate with the European continent. But the Russian who took an important role in the blockade system enterded to get rid of the system which was not gook for themselves. So ouly by forcing the Russian to go back to the track of Continental System, could Napoleon made an effective economic blockade of England.