试论中学语文中的虚词教学

On Teaching of Form Words at Middle School

汉语缺乏形态变化，虚词乃是表述语法意义与语法关系的重要手段。虚词在汉语中的重要作用是大家公认的。然而，中学语文虚词教学，特别是现代汉语虚词教学，尚未引起足够的重视，在中学语文虚词教学时应注意以下几个问题：（1）利用语境，讲析虚词的意义和作用；（2）通过比较，辨析虚词的意义与用法；（3）点链结合，引导学生在知识系统中掌握虚词；（4）知用结合，引导学生在语文应用中掌握虚词。

As there is a lack in variations of forms in Chinese words, form words have become an important means in expressing grammatical meaning and relation. The important role of Chinese form words is universally acknowledged,however, the teaching of Chinese form words at middle school, especiallly the teaching of modem Chinese form words,has not been paid due attention to. The next problems in Chinese-teaching of middle school are analyzed: First, analyze the meaning and function of Chinese form words by applying the context; Second, analyze the meaning and function of Chinese form words by contrast; Third, help students master Chinese form wods systematically by combination of lan guage points and chains; Fourth, help students master Chinese form words by combination of understanding and applica tion.