心血管疾病介入诊治术患者心理状态调查分析

Survey and Analysis of the Psychological States of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Received Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment

对８６２例心血管疾病介入诊治术患者术前分别采用心理护理（ｎ＝４３１）和非心理护理（ｎ＝４３１）前后比较心理状态差别观察。结果显示：手术前所有患者均有严重焦虑心理，经采用心理宣教、心理护理后，患者焦虑程度大大降低（Ｐ＜０．００１），处于接受手术的最佳心理状态，保证手术顺利进行，并减少了术前、中、后并发症的发生。而未行心理宣教及心理护理的患者的焦虑程度几乎没有变化（Ｐ＞０．０５），有的甚至提高。通过对照观察、心理宣教及心理护理的有效实施，对消除患者的焦虑、恐惧心理有较满意的效果，并能达到仅靠操作技术难以获得的效果，起到良好的助手作用。

Observations were conducted on the differences of psycholo gical states of 862 cases of cardiovascular disease received interventional diag nosis and treatment before and after psychological nursing (n=431) and n onpsycho logical nursing (n=431). The results showed that all the patients had se rious anxiety,after psychological education and nursing,their anxiety reduced gr eatly ( P <0.001) and they were in a optimum states to receive operations, and the operati on might conduct smoothly and the complications reduced.The anxiety psychologica l states of the patients in nonpsychological nursing group almost unchanged (P >0 .05) and some of them the anxiety even increased.Through contrast observations,t he psychological education and psychological nursing showed good effect.