“被”字句研究概述

A Study of Sentences with the Chinese Character "bei" (被)

本文回顾七十多年来，语法学界对“被”字句研究概况，首先重点介绍专家论著中“被”字句论述的主要观点，然后，分别介绍“被”的词性、“被”字句的类型、“被”字句和被动句的关系、“被”字句的语义特征、“被”字句和“把”字句的关系、“被”字句和其它句型的转换等方面的研究成果。

The author recalls the studies of sentences with character 'bei' (被) in the past 70 years and more. The expertise of the experts are introduced, which includes different parts of speech of 'bei', the different types ot sentences with it, the relations between 'bei' and passive voice, the special features of the meanings of such sentences,the relations between sentences with 'ba' (把) and those with 'bei' (被), and the conversion of them into other types of sentence patterns.