阅读的图式理论阐释

The Interpretation of Reading in Schema Theory

阅读的图式理论认为：话语本身是无意义的、它只是为我们指路、阅读理解是在适当的图式中填充空档、以便满足本文和图式的限制。本文从下述五个方面展开对图式问题的讨论：图式概念起源及其发展过程；图式在阅读中的重要性；社会因素对图式的作用；当代哲学对图式的思考以及图式理论的长、短处和理论上可能的出路之一。

Abstract: The schema theory holds that the text itself is only a frame and readi ng comprehension is filling the slots in the appropriate schemata in such a way as to jointly satisfy the constraints of the message and the schemata. This arti cle deals with the schema theory in the following five aspects: (1) the tracing of the origin of the concept of the schema and its development ; (2)the importan ce of the schema in reading comprehension; (3)the impact of social factors upon the sch ema;(4)philosophical meditation on the schema;(5) the advantages & the di sadvantages of the schema theory and a theoretical possible way out . 