影响运动员比赛心理的两大因素

A Talk on Importance of Psychological Research Work, From Competitive Psychology

多年来,笔者到过许多高水平运动队,为他们进行重大比赛的心理科技攻关和心理咨询服务。在取得一些研究成果的同时,也接触到各种各样运动员的比赛心理问题,尤其对我国运动员参加重大比赛时的心理特点颇有感受。笔者认为,大凡出现比赛心理问题的运动员和运动队都可从以下两个主要方面的认识和处理上找到主要原因。 运动员自我情绪变化与外在情绪的感染 在观看大赛时,当看到一些运动员出现紧张失常情况,许多观看者都厉声指责该运动员心理素质太差。

The author, in the process of research work, feels that Psychological problems of athletes before important competitions could be found through two main cognitions:1. Morale fluctuations of athletes are related with mood interference of outside, say, nervousness and anxiety of athletes are closely connected with the mood fluctuations of staffs, officials, friends and teammates of the team; 2. Rational orientation of participating competition of athletes coexists with the idea of winning by a fluke. The author, in the article, suggests solving psychological problems through consultation and guidance.