康有为的近代工业化思想

Kang Youwei's thought on modern industralization

康有为敏锐地意识到工业文明时代的来临， 主张顺应时代潮流， 以工立国。他认为， 要实现工业化，首先要对传统的政治体制作一番彻底的改造。同时，他把民营企业和官办企业相比较，认为民营企业更有效率， 也更能充分利用社会资金， 因此， 他主张近代中国的工业化应以民营为基本道路。在整个工业化过程中，康有为特别注重人的作用，认为人是推动工业化的最根本力量。同时， 在他看来， 工业化本身不是目的， 人的充分发展才是真正目的，

Kang Youwei was sharp eyed towards the coming of the time of industral civilization. He suggested China should found the state with the basement of industry to realize industralization, he thought, China needed to have a thorough reform in its traditional political system. Comparing the civil enterprises with the state enterprises, Kang regarded the former was much more efficient. Therefore, he suggested China should mainly depend on civil enterprises to realize modern industralization.