基础研究与创新人才培养

Basic Science Research and Training of Personnel with Creative Talent

基础研究与创新人才培养的紧密结合是当代科学技术发展的客观规律,也是世界发达国家共同的成功经验。这是因为基础研究工作是人类探索和发现自然界本来面目的创新性科学活动,而高等学校是知识、人才密集之地。现代大学不仅是培养人才的摇篮,也是孕育新思想、新理论、新技术的重要阵地。本文通过南京大学在教学与科研相结合方面的大量成功实践,进一步分析和阐述了这些观点,并就如何加速培养和造就一批具有世界先进水平的中青年学术攻坚人才,使高等学校知识和技术创新基地尽快取得创新性成果,提出了积极的建议。

It is widely acknowledged that fundamental research should go strictly together with creative talent oriented edu-cation . The integration is not only required of the objective laws of the development of current scientific technologies, but also embodies the common successful experience of world developed nations. As research on fundamental stud-ies is a creative scientific activity that intends to explore and discover the main features of both man and woman, it actually forms an essential part in the whole cultivation of creative talents. Universities are always known as the most concentrated place of knowledge and talents. As a cradle of fostering talents, a university is a frontier for new ideas and new theories as well as a platform at which new technologies are derived and demonstrated. This paper tends to illustrate these view based on Nanjing University's years of success-ful practice in the field of joining teaching and scientific re-search . It is also hoped that the paper will demonstrate how to speed up the cultivation of massive academic nucleus of the world' s most advanced level to be formed of young and middle - aged intellectuals. Further discussions are direct-ed at how colleges and universities should employ knowl-edge and develop their hi - tech bases in order to achieve the results as designed.