心包积液100例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 100 cases of pericardial effusion

目的探讨心包积液病因之间所占比重变化。方法从症状、体征、实验室检查、心脏超声、心包穿刺抽液及手术病理活检等来确立其病因，其后分析各类病因所占比重。结果100例心包积液病因前四位是心衰、心包切开综合征、肿瘤与结核。结论心衰是引起心包积液最常见原因。

Objective To study inducing factors of pericardial effusion. Method To determine cause of pericardial effusion from symptoms,signs, laboratory tests,ECG, Echocardiogram, effused fluid and Pathologicaly biopsy et al, and toanalyse the Proportion of each 'cause. Results Thefirst four causes in 100 cases were heart failure,Pericanldium incision syndrome, tumor and tubeculosis sepathely. COnclusion Heax't failure is the mostcommon cause of Pericndal effusion.[