论生态博物馆的原生态环境保护(上)

On Original Ecological Environment Protection of Ecomuseums

面对愈加强大的城市化进程和工业化发展的冲击,生态博物馆作为一种全新的文化遗产保护和博物馆建设理念,开始为我国文化遗产保护和博物馆领域所引入和应用。生态博物馆理念与传统博物馆理念的本质区别是,生态博物馆强调在文化的原生地保护文化遗产,并且由当地民众自主管理,从而使文化遗产的原生环境与文化遗产得到一体保护。通过对国外生态博物馆建设理念的文献综述,结合国内生态博物馆建设的有益实践,阐明我国生态博物馆建设的当代意义,提出生态博物馆可持续发展的思考。希望对我国的生态博物馆建设起到一定的启示作用。

Challenged by the development of urbanization and industrialization,as a new idea of culture heritage protection,ecomuseums are introduced and applied into areas of culture heritage protection and museums.The inner difference between ideas of ecomuseums and traditional one is that ecomuseum emphasizes the protection within the places where culture developed and management by local people,thus offering an organic protection of original environment and culture heritage.By reviewing foreign literatures on idea of ecomuseums,combining with effective civil practice of constructing ecomuseums,this essay will clarify the modern signification of ecomuseums construction and bring out some thoughts on continuous development of ecomusems.I hope this essay can be helpful for the construction of ecomuseums.