元大都孔庙、国子学的建筑模式与基址规模探析

A Yuan mostly Confucian temple,the country study construction pattern and the base address scale search analyze

依据文献史料,对元大都孔庙、国子学的建设过程进行梳理,对建筑平面进行复原,确定其用地范围与基址规模,并通过分析探寻其设计规律与手法,根据其规律,进一步对明清北京孔庙、国子监进行分析,发现明太祖、英宗两朝对元代孔庙、国子学展拓时,基址规模仍受元大都城市平格网控制,而永乐朝重建孔庙时沿用元代8步x10步的平格网,将东西廊庑分别向内收进一格,从而揭示元、明建筑模式与基址规模的内在一致性。

Based on the literature historical data,to a Yuan Confucian temple,the country study construction process carries on mostly combs,carries on the restoration to the construction plane,determined it uses the scope and the base address scale,and through the analysis inquired about its design rule and the technique,according to its rule,further to the Ming and Qing Dynasties Beijing Confucian temple,the Imperial Academy carry on the analysis,discovered Ming Taizu,the English ancestor two face when to the Yuan Dynasty Confucian temple,the country study unfolds develops,the base address scale still receives the Yuan big capital city market rate graticule mesh control,when the Yunglo dynasty reconstructs the Confucian temple continues to use a Yuan Dynasty 8 step x10 step even graticule mesh,inward takes in the thing porch luxuriant distinction a standard,thus promulgates Yuan,the bright construction pattern andBase address scale intrinsic uniformity.