宝鸡城区中、老年人群吸烟调查

Investigation on smoking among inhabitants aged 35 or older in urban areas

目的了解中、老年城市居民吸烟行为状况及其影响因素．方法对宝鸡城区≥35岁人群吸烟行为特征进行流行病学现况调查。结果该市中老年人群吸烟率为64．9％，其中男性吸烟率为96．0％，女性2．7％。个体商贩、工人、行政干部高于其它职业人群的吸烟率；男性轻、中度吸烟率在75．5％以上；女性为92．5％；男性吸烟者中89％吸人肺部。工作单位、家庭。朋友亲戚处是主要的吸烟场所，吸烟的主要伙伴是朋友、同事。结论吸烟已成为该地区严重健康问题，应加大力度采取控烟措施。

Objective To explore smoking behaviour and its risk factors among middlel-aged andelderly in urban areas. Methods A cross-section study was carried out among inhabitants aged 35 orolder in Baoji. Results 64. 9% of subjects were smokers (96. 0% male, 2. 7% female). Obviouscharacteristics observed were as follows: the smoking rate among businessmen, workers, officials washigher than that 4 other occupations;male mild and moderate rate was over 75. 5%, while femalewas 92. 5% ; 89% male smokers inhaled. Working unit, family, friend and kin house were mainplaces for smoking, while the main mates were friends and collegues. Condusions Smoking has already been a severe health and social problem, the program on smoking of control should be strengthened.[