夏末商汤居亳与韦地同域说——议新郑望京楼二里头文化城址性质

A Study of Bo(亳) and Wei(韦) in the Late Xia Dynasty:the Nature of Erlitou Culture City Site at Wangjinglou

商、韦同为夏之东境方国。夏末韦衰,商汤灭韦并于韦地营建亳邑,亳地与韦地同域。郑州市区既近于史言"商兴丕山"亦即荥阳北邙,又合于《汤诘》"北为济,西为河"的亳邑方位,故其当为亳地即韦地。新郑望京楼二里头文化城址当是与亳为邻的葛墟。

Shang and Wei were two seigneur states in the east of the Xia territory. In the late Xia, as Wei declined, King Tang of Shang conquered it and set a city named Bo （毫） in the former region of Wei. The urban area of Zhengzhou is located near ＂Pishan Hill where Shang thrived＂, as recorded by historians, which is the modern Beimang Hill in Xingyang. According to Tang Gao （汤诰）, Bo was to the south of the Ji River and to the east of the Yellow River, which conforms to the location of modern Zhengzhou. Therefore, Zhengzhou should have been the ancient Bo and belonged to Wei; Erlitou Culture city site at Wangjinglou in Xinzheng is the remains ofGe （~）, a place close to Bo.