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肿瘤坏死因子研究进展

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摘要 TNF(Tumour Necrosis Factor)作为细胞因子网络中的一员,据其所处局部微环境不同可表现出完全不同的作用。TNF在炎症及感染性疾病中起着重要作用,过量的TNF以及失去正常调控的TNF也参与某些疾病的发展。TNF在癌症的治疗和宿主抗肿瘤的免疫中具有一定作用。在实验动物模型中,重组的TNF能诱导肿瘤出血坏死和特异的肿瘤免疫反应。尽管历史资料和临床前期试验都表明TNF有抗肿瘤作用,但用TNF对癌症病人进行全身治疗时会产生严重的毒副作用,局部治疗可以取得一定疗效。但目前发现许多动物实验中,TNF对恶性疾病的发展起着一定作用,并且有证据证明TNF在人卵巢癌中起着自分泌和旁分泌作用。
作者 秦方
出处 《四川生理科学杂志》 1998年第1期21-25,共5页 Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences
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