2Jupiter JB. Current concepts review: fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg,1991,73:461-469.
3Mcbirnie J, Court-Brown CM, Mcqueen MM. Early open reductionand bone grafting for unstable of the distal radials. J Bone Joint Surg, 1995,77B:571-575.
5Seitz WH Jr.Complications and problems in the management of distal radius Fractures.Hand Clin,1994,10:117-123.
6Cooney WP. Fractures of the distal radius: a modern treatment-based classification. Orthop Clin North Am, 1993,24:211-216.
7Knirk JL,Jupiter JB.Intraarticular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults.J Bone Joint Surg,1986,68:647-659.
8Fernandez DL, Jupiter,JB. Fractures of the distal radius: a practical approach to management. New York: Springer-verlag. 1996.
9Bradway JK, Amadio PC, Cooney W.P.Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg,1989,71:839-847.
10Jupiter JB, Lipton H . The operation of intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. Clin Othop,1993,(292):48-61.
5Baratz M E,Des Jardins J D,Anderson D D.Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius:the effect of fracture displacement on contact stresses in a cadaver model[J].Journal of Hand Surgery(American Volume),1996,21(2):183-188.
6Wright TW, Horodyski M, Smith DW, et al. Functional outcome of unstable distal radius fractures:ORIF with a w~lar fixed-angle tine plate versus external fixation[ J]. J Hand Surg Am,2005,30(2) :289-299.
7Kreder HJ, Hanel DP, Agel .!,et al. Indirect reduction and percutaneous fixation versus open reduction and in- ternal fixation for displaced intra-Jrticular fractures of the distal radius: ar:mdnr:lised, controlled trial [ J ]. J Bone Joint Surg(Br) ,2005,87 ( 6 ) : 829-836.
8Gartland Jr, werley CD. Evaluation of healed colles fractures[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am) , 1951,33 (4) : 895-907.
9Jeudy J, Steiger V, Boyer P,et al. Treatment of complex fractures of the distal radius:A prospective randomised 4, ~ comparison of external fixation versus locked volar plat- ing[ J]. Injury,2~i2,43 (2) : 174-179.
10Kieran J, Frawley, Christopher G, et al. CT evaluation of extensor tendon entrapment as a complication of distal radius fractures in a child [ J ]. Pediatr Radiol Am, 2011,41 (3) : 1472-1475.