东非痰涂片阴性住院结核病人的诊断方法
Methods for diagnosing tuberculosis among in-patients in Eastern Africa whose sputum smears are negative
摘要
背景:对东非首都的两所大学医院的住院病人进行了阐明呼吸系疾患病因的广泛的前瞻性研究。目的:为了明确来自布隆迪,布琼布拉(111例)及坦桑尼亚,达累斯萨拉姆(71例)痰涂片显微镜检查抗酸杆菌阴性住院结核病人与非结核呼吸系病人的不同特点。设计:回顾整理182名病例的临床表现、放射学异常及实验室结果,首先使用单一变数,再使用多变数(分段对数回归)分析,以取得每一项因素对最终诊断的价值。结果:182名两次或更多次抗酸杆菌涂片阴性病人中,41名为结核病,141名为非结核病,分段回归分析显示,四种易于确认的症状出现于结核病:1)咳嗽多于21天;2)15天以上的胸痛;3)无喀痰;4)无气短。以上述四项中任何二项用于结核病诊断,其敏感性为85%、特异性为67%;以任何三项用于诊断,敏感性为49%,特异性为86%。多变数分析显示,增加淋巴结增大与红血细胞压积小于30%则可增加鉴别力度。结论:本项方法学探讨,为抗酸杆菌涂片阴性住院病人中结核病诊断提供了一种手段,在这种背景下,单一的简单的临床症状有助于诊断。有必要在疑似结核的门诊病人中进行同样的研究,以构成一个完整体系。
出处
《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》
1998年第1期19-24,共6页
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
参考文献16
-
1Dolin P J,,Raviglione M C,Kochi A.Global tuberculosis incidence and mortality during 1990-2000. Bull World Htalth Organ . 1994
-
2World Health Organization.Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Proposed WHO critena for interpreting results from Western blot assays for HIV-1. HIV-2, and HTLV-I/HTLVⅡ. Wkly Epidemiol Rec . 1990
-
3Salaniponi F L M.The Malawi National Tuberculosis Programme. Bulletin of the International Union Against Tuberculosis . 1989
-
4Kamanfu G,Mlika-Cabanne N,Girard P M,et al.Pulmonary complicatioms of humam immunodeficiency virus infection in Bujum bura, Burundi. The American Review of Respiratory Disease . 1993
-
5Daley C L. Mugusi F,Chen L,et al.Pulmonary complications of HIV infection in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: role of bronchoscopy and bronchoaveolar lavage. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine . 1996
-
6Nunn P P,Elliott A M,MeAdam K P W J.Impact of human immunodeficiency virus on tuberculosis in developing countnes. Thorax . 1994
-
7Altman D G.Practical statistics for medical research. London Chapman and Hall Medical . 1992
-
8S Lemeshow,DW Hosmer.A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models. American Journal of Epidemiology . 1982
-
9Greenbaum M,Beyt B E,Murray P R.The accuracy of diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis at a teaching hospital. The American Review of Respiratory Disease . 1980
-
10Mlika Cabanne N,Brauner M,Kamanfu G,et al.Radiographicabnormalities in tuberculosis and risk of coexisting human immunodeficiency virus infection.Methods and preliminary results from Bujumbura, Burundi. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine . 1995
共引文献2
-
1H.L.Rieder,Th.Arnadottir,A.A.TardencillaGutierrez,A.C.Kasalika,F.L.M.Salaniponi,F.Ba,A.H.Diop,S.Anagonou,M.Gninafon,T.Ringdal,A.Trébucq,D.A.Enarson,李传友.低收入国家常规条件下抗酸杆菌痰涂片标准记录方法的评价[J].国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志,1998(1):34-39. 被引量:5
-
2A.Trébucq,H.L.Rieder,屠德华.国家结核病规程的两项极好的管理手段:既往治疗史和两个月痰的情况[J].国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志,1998(2):41-43. 被引量:3
-
1覃松碧.抗结核药致肝损害危险因素分析[J].中华医药荟萃,2002,1(4):36-37.
-
2杨立群.300例住院结核病人死亡分析[J].甘肃医药,1992,11(3):147-149. 被引量:2
-
3曹军.肺结核住院病人HIV感染监测结果分析[J].应用预防医学,2008,14(B06):71-73. 被引量:3
-
4蔡智群,林兆原,彭德虎,吴碧彤,冯永忠.194例住院结核病人的耐药分析[J].临床肺科杂志,2011,16(5):713-714. 被引量:4
-
5陈永明,吕焕昌.痰涂片阴性老年肺结核的诊断[J].浙江预防医学,1999,11(8):52-53.
-
6曾晓蓉,成玉妹,陈尚华.78例老龄肺结核的治疗效果观察[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2010,16(4):3-3. 被引量:2
-
7朱光萍.肺结核病痰涂片阴性病人的诊断与治疗[J].西部医学,2005,17(5):468-469. 被引量:2
-
8徐淑珍,金莉莉,李桂芬.334例住院结核病人死亡死因分析[J].哈尔滨医药,1997,17(1):36-37. 被引量:1
-
9金莉莉,黄明俊,任宏.1 077例住院结核病人死亡原因分析[J].黑龙江医学,2005,29(6):475-475. 被引量:2
-
10黄卫国.HIV感染者合并结核的治疗[J].中国性病艾滋病防治,2001,7(1):41-41.