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低收入国家常规条件下抗酸杆菌痰涂片标准记录方法的评价 被引量:5

Evaluation of a standardized recording tool for sputum smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli under routine conditions in low income countries
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摘要 背景:贝宁、马拉维、尼加拉瓜和塞内加尔的实验室开展的结核菌痰涂片检查。方法:通过实验室登记进行计算机分析确定工作量、连续痰涂片的检出率及受检人群的人口分布特征结果:42个实验室的60000多个受检查者的资料显示,每个国家每天涂片检测的数量一般为4—19(平均6)。发现一例结核病人平均检查可疑者痰涂片21个(8—50)。所有至少一次阳性结果的病例中,87%的病例在第一次检测中就呈阳性结果。病例人群分布的不同在国家和性别之间变化很大。在42个实验室中的35个实验室里,男性病例的检出率要高于女性。随着年龄的增长,女性要比男性更多数量的可疑者检查方能确诊为一个病例。结论:该研究证实抗酸杆菌涂片结果标准化记录系统具有很好的用途,它能为规程实施和了解受检人群的分布特征方面提供必要的信息。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 1998年第1期34-39,共6页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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参考文献18

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