广西90年代初儿童恶性肿瘤死亡分析

AN ANALYSIS OF MALIGNANT TUMOR MORTALITY IN GUANGXI CHILDREN IN THE EARLY 1990s

目的：为了解广西儿童恶性肿瘤死亡的一些流行病学特征。方法：用“ＳＴＡＴＡ２”软件包对１９９０～１９９２年广西儿童恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。结果：粗死亡率为５．６０／１０万（男性５．９３／１０万，女性５．２４／１０万），占儿童总死亡的２．１３％，男女性别比为１．２５∶１。死亡年龄中位数为６．５４岁（男性６．７４岁，女性６．２９岁）。累积死亡率为０．０８８％（男性０．０９３％，女性０．０８２％）。最常见的死因分别为白血病（３．２１／１０万）、脑肿瘤（０．７６／１０万）、肝癌（０．５２／１０万），占儿童恶性肿瘤死亡的８０．１％。

Objective: To investigate the epidemiologic characteristic features of death from malignant tumor in Guangxi children.Methods:The data regarding death from malignant tumor in Guangxi children during 1990￣1992 were analyzed by 'Stata2'.The crude mortality of malignant tumor in children was 5.6/105(5.3/105 in male and 5.24/105 in female),which constituted 2.13% of all deaths in children.The age median of death was 6.54 years old(6.74 in male and 6.29 in female).The cumulative mortality was 0.088%(0.093% in male and 0.082% in female).The most common causes of death of malignant tumor in children were leukemia,brain tumor and liver cancer,and they constituted 80.1% of all deaths from malignant tumor in children.Conclusion:Malignant tumor is not the major cause of death in Guangxi children.