小儿中等面积烧伤的营养支持

Supplementary parenteral nutrition in children with middle extensive burns

为证明中等面积烧伤小儿部分静脉营养支持的必要性与可行性，我们对1995～1996年收治的1～3岁，烧伤面积20％～50％，深度为浅Ⅱ°～Ⅲ°。在正常饮食情况下，接受静脉营养支持的10例病儿及除未接受静脉营养，其他情况均与之逐一对应相同的10例病儿的临床指标进行对比。结果发现及时合理的部分静脉营养支持可使病儿体重增加，创面愈合加快，植皮成活率提高，并发症减少。因此，我们认为静脉管养支持在治疗中等面积小儿烧伤中是值得重视的。

To demonstrate the necessity and possibility of the supplemental parenteral nutrition for middle extensive area burn among infants and children. Two groups of burned children were studied from 1995～1996, age 1～3 years, burn area 20%～55%, depth Ⅱ°～Ⅲ°. One group received sup-plemented parenteral nutrition while the other group didn’t. Patients under supplementary parenteral nutrition in addition to oral feeding had an significantly better results in wound heeling, weight gaining,skin graft taking and infection controlling. Proper supplementary parenteral nutrition was valuable in children with middle extensive burns.