摘要
The National Basic Research Priorities Program (the so-called Climbing Program), a combination of guidance and mandatory, is a major component of the country’s efforts in basic research during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period (1991-1995). Its objectives are to foster qualified personnel and improve the quality and ability of research workers; to consolidate the academic position of the science community in major areas of basic research and emerging branches of science and technology, keep-
