摘要
Pretreated Mg-Li alloy sheets were pre-plated in a NiCO3？2Ni（OH）2？4H2O solution to form a thin Ni-P alloy film and then plating in a NiSO4？6H2O solution was carried out to obtain a protective coating.The surface morphology,structure and corrosion resistance of the coating were studied.The results showed that a flat,bright and compact plating layer,which was integrated into the matrix metal,was obtained.The P content of the Ni-P coating reached 13.56%（mass fraction）.The hardness value of the Ni-P coating was about HV 549.The polarization curve showed that the corrosion potential of the Ni-P coating reached ？0.249 V（vs SCE）.A long passivation region was found on the polarization curve,and this phenomenon indicated that the coating has an excellent anti-corrosion property.
首先,将预处理后的合金样品在碱式碳酸镍溶液中进行预镀,目的是在镁锂合金表面形成一层Ni-P合金薄膜;然后,在硫酸镍溶液中进行二次镀覆,获得具有保护作用的镀层。对获得的镀层的表面形貌、结构和抗腐蚀能力进行研究。结果表明:采用该方法能够在镁锂合金表面形成平整、光亮、致密的镀层,镀层与基体结合良好。镀层中磷含量达到13.56%(质量分数),镀层的维氏硬度约为HV549。极化曲线测试表明,Ni-P镀层的腐蚀电位升高至-0.249V(vsSCE),并有一个很宽的钝化区,这种现象显示该镀层具有良好的抗腐蚀能力。
基金
Projects(50974114,51174060) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project(2008AA03Z512) supported by High-tech Research and Development Program of China
Project(20070145049) supported by PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
