摘要
In most effective bits evaluation of waveform recorders, the prerequisite is that there is no signal source distortion, or the distortion can be neglected. But when the distortion can be neglected or how it affects the evaluation when it can't be neglected it is not determined yet. In this paper, the influence of signal source distortion to the evaluation of the effective bits of waveform recorders is discussed, then, the correction method of the effective bits error caused by the distortion influence is given. Finally , the error limit of the effective bits is given and how to selecte the calibrator is introduced. In the end , some simulation results of the new method in test are described.
波形记录仪和数据采集系统等设备的动态有效位数评价中,大都假定所用正弦波信号源无任何失真.当信号源具有噪声或谐波失真时,给评价结果将带来多大的影响,尚无确切的结论,这使得对有效位数评价结果无法进行量值溯源.本文从能量守衡角度,阐述了信号源噪声失真对波形记录仪动态有效位数评价结果的影响,同时给出了由输入信号源噪声和谐波失真带来影响的修正关系式,以及在给定误差限度下,信号源失真度选择原则的关系式。
