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Evaluation on Regional Ecological Benefits of Windbreak Systems 被引量:1

Evaluation on Regional Ecological Benefits of Windbreak Systems
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摘要 This paper studied how dynamically to evaluate regional ecological benefits of windbreak systems in a county scale. Data of air temperature. humidity. wind speed, crop yield and forest cover percentage were investigated and collected in some of counties of Heilongjiang Province, where windbreak systems were established in the last thirty years. Through analysis, an evaluation index system estimating regional ecological benetits of windbreak systems was set up, which consists of both a vegetation index system and a climate index systeln. The former includes a forest cover percentage index and a crop yield index; the later does three variable indexes of wind speed, air temperature and humidity. An integrated regional ecological benefit index.was developed through combinations of some coined evaluation indexes from the evaluation system.And to take Zhaozhou County and Anda County as a case study, the regional ecological benetits since establishment of windbreak systems of the two counties were evaluated dynamically using the integrated index. This paper studied how dynamically to evaluate regional ecological benefits of windbreak systems in a county scale. Data of air temperature. humidity. wind speed, crop yield and forest cover percentage were investigated and collected in some of counties of Heilongjiang Province, where windbreak systems were established in the last thirty years. Through analysis, an evaluation index system estimating regional ecological benetits of windbreak systems was set up, which consists of both a vegetation index system and a climate index systeln. The former includes a forest cover percentage index and a crop yield index; the later does three variable indexes of wind speed, air temperature and humidity. An integrated regional ecological benefit index.was developed through combinations of some coined evaluation indexes from the evaluation system.And to take Zhaozhou County and Anda County as a case study, the regional ecological benetits since establishment of windbreak systems of the two counties were evaluated dynamically using the integrated index.
出处 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第3期148-151,共4页 林业研究(英文版)
关键词 Windbreak system Regional ecological benefit INDEX EVALUATION Windbreak system, Regional ecological benefit, Index, Evaluation
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  • 2Mangala Zoysa.Casuarina Coastal Forest Shelterbelts in Hambantota City, Sri Lanka: Assessment of Impacts[J]. Small - scale Forestry . 2008 (1)
  • 3Bird P R,Jackson T T,Williams K W.Effect ofsynthetic windbreaks on pasture growth in south-western Victoria,Australia. Australian Journal ofExperimental Agriculture . 2002
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  • 5Huang L M,Lai Z Y,Chen T H.Effectiveness ofcoastal windbreaks at Chi-Shing Lake,Hualien. Journalof Soil and Water Conservation . 2007
  • 6Slusher J,Wallace D.Planning tree windbreaks inMissouri. http://muextension.missouri.edu /xplor/ agguides/ forestry/g05900 . 1997
  • 7Tanentzap A J,Taylor P A,Yan N D,et al.On sudbury-area wind speeds: A tale of forest regeneration. Journalof Applied Meteorology and Climatology . 2007
  • 8Torita H,Satou H.Relationship between shelterbeltstructure and mean wind reduction. Agriculture andForest Meteorology . 2007
  • 9Wang X Y,Ye G F,Lu C Y,et al.Spacial distributionand dynamic of wind velocity of farm protectionforest. Straits Science . 2008
  • 10Zhu,J.J.,Matsuzaki,T.,Gonda,Y.,Sakioka,K.,Yamamoto,M.Windspeed in a coastal forest belt of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.): Horizontal wind profile. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University . 2000

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