摘要
There are five Species of swan in the world. Three of them were recorded in China. They are whooper swan(Cygnus cygnus ). whistling swan (Cygnus columbianus ) and mute swan (Cygnus olor). Among them. whooper swan is themost famous in China. Whooper swan is a resident bird in China. They breed in Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region. InnerMongol Autonomous Region, Hcilongiiang Province. etc.. and winter in Qinghai. Shandong. Henan Provincc. etc.. and thelower reaches of the Changjiang River. The total number in China is about 5.000 in breeding grounds and 15.000 in winter-ing grounds. Higher number Were found in 1960s. Because of the changes in environment and hunting, of picking up eggsand of catching nestlings. their population is being reduced rapidly. They are in danger now. In order to protect the whooperswans. some protection measuresmust be taken. such as strcngthening public education and scientitic research- establishinga base of raising and breeding; deieloping intcrnational cooperation. strengthening the construction of natural reserves in thebreeding and wintering grounds. Up to the cnd of 1993. 34 natural reserves have been established in China.
There are five Species of swan in the world. Three of them were recorded in China. They are whooper swan(Cygnus cygnus ). whistling swan (Cygnus columbianus ) and mute swan (Cygnus olor). Among them. whooper swan is themost famous in China. Whooper swan is a resident bird in China. They breed in Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region. InnerMongol Autonomous Region, Hcilongiiang Province. etc.. and winter in Qinghai. Shandong. Henan Provincc. etc.. and thelower reaches of the Changjiang River. The total number in China is about 5.000 in breeding grounds and 15.000 in winter-ing grounds. Higher number Were found in 1960s. Because of the changes in environment and hunting, of picking up eggsand of catching nestlings. their population is being reduced rapidly. They are in danger now. In order to protect the whooperswans. some protection measuresmust be taken. such as strcngthening public education and scientitic research- establishinga base of raising and breeding; deieloping intcrnational cooperation. strengthening the construction of natural reserves in thebreeding and wintering grounds. Up to the cnd of 1993. 34 natural reserves have been established in China.
