恩施土家族3～7岁正常儿童体格发育的初步研究

The Initial Research on the Physical Growth of Normal Tujia Children aged from 3 to 7

随机抽取恩施土家族自治州城镇幼儿园3713名3～7岁正常土家族儿童,进行体格发育测量,结果表明:恩施自治州城镇土家族集居儿童的体重、身高、头围、胸围四项形态指标值随年龄逐渐增加,符合小儿生长发育的一般规律;与中国九市正常汉族儿童体格发育水平相比较,大部分年龄组存在较大差异,应引起有关部门重视,加强土家族儿童生长发育监测,有针对性地改善膳食结构,加强体育锻炼,以提高全州儿童体格发育水平。

In this article, 3713 normal Tujia children aged from 3 to 7 in the town kindergartens of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous prefecture are physically examined. The result shows that these children are standard in their figures of weight, height, head measurement and chest measurement according to the regularity of children's growth. But compared With the normal Han childrenin China's other nine cities the result is much different which the concerned departments should pay more attention to we should purposely change the food structure of the Tujia children and give more physical training, so as to improve their growth