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移植免疫在心胸外科中的进展

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摘要 移植免疫是宿主对移植物和移植物对宿主的排斥反应,是一种非常复杂的过程,包括免疫细胞、细胞因子及体液介导的排斥反应。排斥反应的预防、诊断及治疗是移植器官存活的关键环节。在胸心外科器官移植中,主要为心脏、肺或心肺联合移植和瓣膜移植。 1 移植排斥反应的类型 1.1 超急性排斥 指移植器官建立血液循环后数分钟内发生,移植器官功能丧失,为受体内已存在抗同种移植物的抗体所致,此种排斥反应用敏感的交叉配型方法多可避免。
作者 刘吉福
出处 《解放军医药杂志》 CAS 1997年第5期367-369,共3页 Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
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