花剑战术训练研究

A Study On Tactical Training In Foil

击剑运动员在比赛中除了运用自己所掌握的技术动作,努力寻找时机设法击中对方的有效部位外,战术运用也是十分重要的。战术意识的培养和战术的运用能力的提高,除了在比赛中不断摸索和实践总结提高外,还必须在训练课中有意识地加以培养和强化。 战术是指运动员根据比赛双方的情况,正确地分配力量,充分发挥自己的身体和技术特长,限制对方以争取胜利的艺术。战术意识则指运动员观察形势,正确估计自己和对方相对力量和意图,再加上对其他影响实战的因素的估计。

It' s very important for fencers to apply tactics in competitions. Tactics consists of basic tactics and tacfics with certain aims. The basic tactics is worked out to suit the fencer's charactelisties in accordance with his/her practical conditions; while the tacfics with certain aims is the one worked out to restrain his/ her opponent' s strong points in the light of his/ her opponent' s or other situations so as to gain the ini-tiative in competitions. The application of tactics on the part of fencers is confined to their techniques. Therefore, coaches should work out, for each fencer, basic tactics suited to his/her characteristics, and analyze and study minutely his/her opponent' s application of tactics so as to extract various tactics with certain aims.Tactical training is mainly to repeatedly practice, apply and be skilled in various tactics by means of individual training, dual exercises and conditioned practice.Coaches should lay particular emphysis on the tactical intentions and shift of tactics while giving directions in competitions; and the practical application of tactics is brought about depending mainly on the fencer's judgement in competition. At normal times, fencers should enhance perceptual knowledge oftactical application and the ability to shift tactics in competitions by summing up the observations of elite fencers in competitions so as to broaden their tactical thinking.