当代体育课程的发展趋势

TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRESENT PHYSICAL COURSES

通过对美国、日本、前苏联以及我国等一些体育先进国家的体育课程研究，指出当今体育课程的发展趋势：一是以增进健康为核心，向着多功能、多目标的方向选择体育的方法和手段；二是竞技体育永远是体育教学的主要内容；三是注意培养学生终身体育的思想、能力和习惯；四是重视体育的科学基础．本文根据各国的一些不同的观点和做法对这四方面的发展变化的规律进行详细的分析和论述，旨在为体育课程和体育教育专业的改革提供可参考的依据．

By means of studying the physical courses of some PE advanced countries such as America,Japan, former Soviet Russia and China, the writer Points out the trends of development of present physical courses. First, attention is focused on health improvement with multifunctional and multiobjective directions to select methods and means of physical education. Second, athletics is always the main content of physical education. Thild, attention is Paid to developing student'idea, ability and habit Finally, great importance is attached to the scientific basis of physical education. Based on the different view points and practice of different countries, this paper discusses and analyzes the laws of development and changing in the four aspects above in detail. The purpose is to provide reference basis for the reform in physical courses and specialities of physical education.