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尿道下裂的进展

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摘要 尿道下裂是常见病,1000名男性新生儿中有3~8例。近几年对尿道下裂的认识有了很大的转变。1 尿道下裂的病因 尿道下裂的病因还不清楚,可能与以下因素有关。
出处 《现代泌尿外科杂志》 CAS 1997年第3期175-180,共6页 Journal of Modern Urology
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参考文献13

  • 1曲孟泰,邹永清,巨生产,彭万岭,羊马迁,孟战战,刘荣福.保留尿道平台一期尿道下裂改良成形术[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,1996,17(1):33-35. 被引量:1
  • 2Bentvelsen FM,Brinkmann AO,Vanderlinden JETM. et al.Decreased immunoreactive androgen receptor levels are not the cause of isolated hypospadias. British Journal of Urology . 1995
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  • 5Baskin LS,and Duckett JW.Buccal mucosa grafts in hypospadias surgery.Br J Urol.1995. 76. suppl. 3:23 truction. Journal d Urologie .
  • 6Hollowell J,Keating M,Suyder H,et al.Preservation of the urethral platc in hypospadias repair: extended applications and further experience with the onlay island flap urethroplasty. Journal d Urologie . 1990
  • 7Mollard P,Mouriouand P,Felfela T.APPlication of the onlay island flap urethroplasty to penile hypospadias with severe chordee. British Journal of Urology . 1991
  • 8Bracka A.Hypospadias repair: the two-stage altemative. British Journal of Urology . 1995
  • 9Mouriquand PDE,Persad R. and Sharma S.Hypospadias repair: current principles and procedures. British Journal of Urology . 1995
  • 10Perovic s,Vukadinovic V.Onlay island flap urethroplasty for severe hypospadias; a variant of the technique. Journal d Urologie . 1994

二级参考文献1

  • 1张涤生,中华外科杂志,1983年,21卷,362页

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